Studies have reported that oatmeal is a highly nutritious food due to its high content of soluble fiber, beta glucan, B vitamins, manganese, phosphorus, magnesium, and antioxidants. The nutritional value of this food offers several health benefits, including weight loss, blood sugar regulation, decreased risk of heart disease, anti-inflammatory effects due to its antioxidants, and suitability for those with gluten sensitivity.
How can oatmeal help manage diabetes?
Oatmeal has various health benefits for people with diabetes due to its nutritional value, such as:
Regulate blood sugar levels
The beta-glucan in oatmeal is responsible for being known as a blood sugar regulator. Consuming 1.2–3.5 grams of beta-glucan daily for 3–8 weeks can improve long-term blood sugar management and reduce fasting blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes, according to several studies.
Oats' soluble fiber, in addition to beta-glucan, can help in glucose regulation. Slowing the absorption of glucose in the blood, soluble fiber produces a gel layer in the digestive tract. This leads to a gradual increase in blood glucose and a decrease in the severity of blood sugar elevations.
Soluble fiber also induces a prolonged sensation of satiety, which reduces the desire to consume foods that are high in sugar and simple carbohydrates, which results in an increase in blood sugar.
Read more: How Much Blood Sugar Levels Are Normal Based On Age?
Support heart wellness
The prevalence of abnormal cholesterol levels in diabetics is characterized by elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and triglycerides, as well as low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), ultimately leading to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. A diet that is high in soluble fiber, such as oatmeal, can help lower levels of "bad" cholesterol. Additionally, the consumption of this soluble fiber lowers the risk of blood clots or a constriction of blood vessels, both of which can lead to various cardiovascular issues.
Reduce insulin needs
Oatmeal and other high-fiber foods can help reduce blood sugar levels more effectively than simple carbohydrates. You may reduce the severity of blood sugar increases by eating oatmeal, which slows the absorption of glucose. Because of this impact, the body may be able to control blood sugar levels more effectively with less insulin.
Maintain satiety for an extended period of time
Oatmeal's soluble fiber helps with weight management by stimulating satiety for extended periods. If you want to prevent sudden rises in blood sugar, you should reduce your hunger and snack between meals.
Low glycemic index
The glycemic index (GI) is a parameter that evaluates the rate at which carbohydrates in foods can elevate blood sugar levels in the body. Foods with a higher glycemic index (GI) increase blood glucose levels more quickly.
Oatmeal is helpful in the maintenance of stable blood sugar levels due to its low GI number. Compared to other breakfast menus, oatmeal is a beneficial choice for breakfast for maintaining stable blood sugar levels and preventing sudden blood sugar increases.
Read more: How To Lower Blood Sugar Levels Naturally
Quick tips for a healthy oatmeal breakfast
If served correctly, oatmeal can be a nutritious breakfast option for diabetics. Here are a few suggestions for serving oatmeal to those with diabetes:
- To prevent a blood sugar surge, avoid adding sugar to oatmeal
- Limit the portions of oatmeal in your daily meal plan to avoid exceeding the recommended amount of carbohydrates
- Add protein or healthy fats like eggs, unsweetened peanut butter, almonds, or yogurt to oatmeal
- Add vitamin- and antioxidant-rich strawberries or blueberries as a natural sweetener
- Combine it with low-fat milk to help cut daily calorie intake
It is important to carry out a HbA1c examination in accordance with your doctor's instructions and consistently monitor your blood sugar levels. Continue maintaining a nutritious diet and consult with your doctor regarding any concerns you may have. If you need medical advice or consultation, you can either visit a doctor or make use of the consultation features that are available in the Ai Care application by downloading the Ai Care application from the App Store or Play Store.
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- dr. Alvidiani Agustina Damanik
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Kristeen Cherney, PhD (2022). The Best Oatmeal for Type 2 Diabetes. Available from: https://www.everydayhealth.com/type-2-diabetes/best-oatmeal-type-2-diabetes/
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